Allocation Lab

SCHP vs TIP

Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF vs iShares TIPS Bond ETF

Bottom line: Both hold the same universe of US TIPS; SCHP's lower expense ratio gives it a small, persistent edge for cost-focused investors.

At a Glance

SCHPTIP
IssuerCharles SchwabBlackRock
Index TrackedBloomberg US TIPS IndexBloomberg US Treasury Inflation-Protected Notes Index
Expense Ratio0.03%0.19%
Data Start Date2010-09-012000-07-01

Price History

SCHPTIP
── Actual ETF data   ╌╌ Proxy index data

Nearly identical inflation protection

SCHP (Schwab) and TIP (iShares) both hold Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities across the full maturity range. TIPS adjust their principal with the Consumer Price Index, so both funds are designed to preserve purchasing power when inflation rises.

Because they track very similar broad TIPS indexes, their duration, credit quality (US government), and yield behavior are almost the same. This is a close comparison decided at the margins.

Cost is the main lever

SCHP carries a lower expense ratio than TIP. For an asset class where expected real returns are modest, minimizing cost matters proportionally more than it does for equities.

TIP is older and more heavily traded, which gives it slightly tighter spreads — a minor consideration for buy-and-hold investors but relevant if you trade large blocks.

How they fit a portfolio

Both funds carry intermediate duration, meaning they still fall when real interest rates rise — as investors learned in 2022, when TIPS dropped despite high inflation. They hedge inflation, not interest-rate risk.

For a dedicated inflation sleeve in strategies like the All Weather or Swensen portfolios, SCHP's lower cost makes it a marginally better default, while TIP remains a perfectly good choice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is SCHP better than TIP?

They hold essentially the same TIPS and behave almost identically. SCHP's lower expense ratio gives it a slight edge for long-term, cost-focused investors, while TIP offers marginally better trading liquidity.

Why did TIPS ETFs fall in 2022 if inflation was high?

TIPS funds like SCHP and TIP have intermediate duration, so they lose value when real interest rates rise. In 2022 the Federal Reserve raised rates sharply, pushing real yields up and TIPS prices down even as inflation ran hot.

Hypothetical historical performance based on backtested data. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This site is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Full disclaimer